PEG Ratio
What is the PEG Ratio?
The price/earnings-to-growth (PEG) ratio divides a company's P/E ratio by its expected earnings growth rate, framing valuation against how fast earnings are expected to grow.
The price/earnings-to-growth ratio compares a company's P/E ratio with its expected EPS growth rate. It adds growth context to valuation by asking whether the earnings multiple is high or low relative to the growth investors expect. The ratio is most informative when earnings are positive and the growth input is measured consistently across companies.
How to calculate it
Formula
PEG Ratio = P/E Ratio / Expected EPS Growth Rate
Example
Example frame: a PEG ratio falls when expected EPS growth rises relative to the P/E ratio, and rises when the P/E is high compared with the growth estimate. Microsoft (MSFT) live stock page.
Growth-input variants
PEG can be calculated with trailing growth, forward growth, or long-term consensus growth. Those versions can lead to different conclusions, so the growth period matters.
Benchmarks
PEG comparisons are strongest inside sectors where companies have similar margins, reinvestment needs, and forecast horizons. Use the live S&P 500 benchmark and distribution as context, then check whether the growth estimate behind the ratio is comparable.
Sector comparison
| Sector | Median PEG Ratio | As of |
|---|---|---|
| S&P 500 | 0.47x | Jul 9, 2026 |
| Industrials | 1.61x | Jul 9, 2026 |
| Utilities | 0.83x | Jul 9, 2026 |
| Technology | 0.55x | Jul 9, 2026 |
| Communication Services | 0.52x | Jul 9, 2026 |
| Financial Services | 0.5x | Jul 9, 2026 |
| Consumer Cyclical | 0.4x | Jul 9, 2026 |
| Real Estate | 0.39x | Jul 9, 2026 |
| Healthcare | 0.23x | Jul 9, 2026 |
| Basic Materials | 0.18x | Jul 9, 2026 |
| Energy | 0.14x | Jul 9, 2026 |
| Consumer Defensive | 0.01x | Jul 9, 2026 |
Universe distribution
Chart view is trimmed to the 5th-95th percentile for readability.
Interpretation
How to read it
- Start with the P/E input so you know what valuation multiple the PEG ratio is trying to explain.
- Check whether the growth estimate is forward-looking, trailing, one-year, or multi-year before comparing companies.
- Compare the PEG ratio with sector and universe percentiles, then verify that earnings are positive and the growth rate is not temporarily inflated.
High vs low
A lower PEG can suggest that a stock is priced more cheaply relative to expected growth, but only if the growth estimate is credible and repeatable. A higher PEG can indicate that investors are paying a richer price for growth, quality, or lower perceived risk. Very low or negative PEG readings often deserve skepticism because depressed earnings, negative growth, or unstable forecasts can distort the ratio. Treat PEG as a cross-check on P/E, not as a standalone valuation rule. The P/E ratio is the valuation input inside the PEG ratio.
Reference
Extremes
- Danaher Corporation (DHR)Healthcare157.8xPEG Ratio
- AvalonBay Communities, Inc. (AVB)Real Estate84.97xPEG Ratio
- Ecolab Inc. (ECL)Basic Materials55.56xPEG Ratio
- Akamai Technologies, Inc. (AKAM)Technology-9,326xPEG Ratio
- DaVita Inc. (DVA)Healthcare-1,033.8xPEG Ratio
- Domino's Pizza, Inc. (DPZ)Consumer Cyclical-40.7xPEG Ratio
| Group | Company | Ticker | Sector | PEG Ratio | As of |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Highest | Danaher Corporation | DHR | Healthcare | 157.8x | Jul 9, 2026 |
| Highest | AvalonBay Communities, Inc. | AVB | Real Estate | 84.97x | Jul 9, 2026 |
| Highest | Ecolab Inc. | ECL | Basic Materials | 55.56x | Jul 9, 2026 |
| Lowest | Akamai Technologies, Inc. | AKAM | Technology | -9,326x | Jul 9, 2026 |
| Lowest | DaVita Inc. | DVA | Healthcare | -1,033.8x | Jul 9, 2026 |
| Lowest | Domino's Pizza, Inc. | DPZ | Consumer Cyclical | -40.7x | Jul 9, 2026 |
Limitations
The PEG ratio is useful, but it is only as reliable as the growth input. Its main limits are:
- Uses growth estimates, which can change quickly as fundamentals or analyst expectations shift.
- Works poorly when earnings are negative, unusually depressed, or unusually high. Read about Earnings Per Share (EPS).
- Does not directly account for debt, cash, or capital intensity. Read about EV/EBITDA.
- Can make cyclical companies look cheap near peak earnings growth.
Related concepts
FAQ
Screen stocks by PEG ratio
Compare valuation with growth assumptions across the market.